Can Dogs Get Sunburn?

Many pet owners know the importance of protecting their skin from the sun, but have you ever thought about how sun exposure can affect your dog? It’s easy to assume that fur offers enough protection, but just like humans, dogs can suffer from sunburn. While their natural coat does provide some defense, certain dogs are more prone to sun damage than others. Below, we’ll discuss the risks, symptoms, and preventive measures that can help keep your pet comfortable and safe during those sunny days.

Which Dogs Are Most Vulnerable to Sunburn?

Not all dogs are equally susceptible to sunburn. Several factors can increase a dog’s likelihood of getting sunburned.

Dogs with Thin or Light-Colored Fur

Breeds like Dalmatians, Bulldogs, and Greyhounds, which have light or patchy fur, are particularly vulnerable. Their thin fur provides minimal protection from the sun’s rays, leaving their skin exposed to potential burns.

Hairless Breeds

Hairless breeds such as the Chinese Crested or Xoloitzcuintli have no fur to shield them from harmful UV rays. These dogs need extra attention when spending time outside, as their skin is directly exposed to the sun.

Dogs with Short Fur

Short-haired breeds, like Boxers and Pit Bulls, have less natural coverage, putting them at an increased risk for sunburn. While their fur is short, it doesn’t offer the same level of protection that a thick coat might provide.

Signs Your Dog Has a Sunburn

If your dog has spent time outdoors in the sun, you may start to notice signs of sunburn.

Red or Pink Skin

One of the most visible signs of sunburn in dogs is red or pink skin, especially in areas with less fur coverage. The nose, ears, and belly are often the most affected areas. In severe cases, the skin may become inflamed or blistered.

Itching and Scratching

Sunburn can cause discomfort, and you might notice your dog scratching or licking affected areas more frequently. This itching can further irritate the skin, potentially leading to sores or infection if left untreated.

Dry or Flaky Skin

You may see patches of skin that feel rough or appear to be peeling. This is a sign that the skin has been damaged by excessive sun exposure.

Common Areas of the Body Affected by Sunburn

Certain areas of your dog’s body are more likely to get sunburned, primarily because they have less fur or are more exposed to direct sunlight. Knowing which areas to keep an eye on can help you take preventive steps before sun damage occurs.

• Nose: The nose is a vulnerable area for sunburn, especially if your dog has a pink or lightly pigmented nose. Unlike other parts of the body, the nose is always exposed, making it an easy target for sunburn.
• Ears: Dogs with pointy or floppy ears are more likely to get sunburned on the tips of their ears. These areas have thin skin and little fur, making them prone to burns after prolonged sun exposure.
• Belly: Since most dogs lie on their backs when sunbathing, this area is often exposed to the sun. Dogs with short hair or sparse fur on their bellies are especially susceptible.

What Are the Risks Associated with Dog Sunburn?

While a mild sunburn can be uncomfortable for your dog, more severe sunburns can lead to serious health problems.

Skin Damage and Infections

Severe sunburns can cause the skin to crack, blister, or even bleed. This damage not only leads to discomfort but can also increase the risk of infections. Dogs may scratch or bite at the affected areas, which can introduce bacteria and lead to skin infections.

Skin Cancer

Just like humans, dogs are at risk of developing skin cancer from prolonged exposure to the sun. Repeated sunburns can increase the likelihood of developing squamous cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer common in dogs.

How to Protect Your Dog from Sunburn

Fortunately, there are simple steps you can take to reduce the risk of sunburn.

• Limit Sun Exposure During Peak Hours: Try to avoid taking your dog outside during the peak sun hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If you must go outside during this time, make sure your dog has access to plenty of shade.
• Use Dog-Safe Sunscreen: There are sunscreens specifically made for dogs that you can apply to areas like the nose, ears, and belly. Never use human sunscreen on your dog, as it may contain ingredients that are toxic to pets. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new products to your dog’s skincare routine.
• Provide Protective Clothing: For dogs that are particularly prone to sunburn, lightweight protective clothing can offer an added layer of defense. Dog sun shirts or hats can shield vulnerable areas from direct sunlight, reducing the chances of burns.

When Should You Call the Vet?

If you suspect your dog has a sunburn, be sure to monitor the condition closely. In some cases, a visit to The Village Vets – Plymouth Meeting may be necessary, especially if the symptoms worsen.

Signs You Should Seek Veterinary Help

If your dog’s skin appears severely burned, blistered, or cracked, it’s time to seek professional care. Additionally, if your dog shows signs of infection—such as oozing, increased swelling, or excessive licking—a visit to the vet is crucial. Skin cancer concerns or recurring sunburns should also prompt a consultation.

Taking Action to Protect Your Dog from the Sun

While dogs can absolutely get sunburned, there are plenty of ways to protect them and reduce the risk of long-term skin damage. Now that you know the signs, potential risks, and preventive measures to take, you and your dog can enjoy sunny days with your dog without worry. If you’re ever in doubt or have questions about how to keep your pet safe in the sun, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian. Call The Village Vets – Plymouth Meeting at (484) 820-1700 or schedule an appointment online today.